In settimana abbiamo ricevuto questa richiesta di valutazione dalla signora Tatiana da Caserta
“Sono fortemente interessata all’acquisto di questo immobile, dalle foto si capisce se va ristrutturato o necessariamente demolito?”
Per capire se un rudere o un casolare abbandonato può essere recuperato o va demolito la discriminante è la sua condizione statica, pertanto se un costruzione presenta gravissime carenze strutturali a meno che non sia sottoposta a tutela, il costo per il suo recupero sarà maggiore al costo della sua demolizione e ricostruzione.
In linea di massima qualche lesione è normale in un edificio storico ed è tutto sommato facilmente risolvibile, attraverso cuciture armate o cuci e scuci, pertanto se individuiamo una o più lesione localizzate non ci dobbiamo spaventare.
L’elemento a cui porre particolare attenzione sono i cedimenti delle fondazioni, che determinano gravi problemi dal punto di vista statico e sono difficili da risanare.
Quando vi è questo tipo di problema e non viene individuato, la ricomposizione delle lesioni non sanerà il problema, poiché questa si ripresenterà con qualche piccola variazione nelle immediate vicinanze della prima a causa dei movimenti del terreno.
I cedimenti delle fondazioni o meglio del terreno su cui poggiano le fondazioni sono una delle principali cause di dissesto degli edifici. Gli edifici più esposti a questo tipo di cedimento sono quelli con murature portanti in pietrame, mattoni o conci di pietra squadrata e sottostanti fondazioni continue, spesso poco profonde 50 o 70 cm a volte addirittura inesistenti.
Schema indicativo di un cedimento tipo fondale si manifestano con la formazione delle tipiche lesioni a taglio diagonale con andamento inclinato di un angolo strettamente dipendente dalle caratteristiche della muratura: dai circa 45° delle murature di mattoni ben costruiti ai quasi 90° delle pareti in pietrame con tessitura disordinata.
Anche la posizione delle lesioni dipende ovviamente dal punto in cui avviene il cedimento. Il fenomeno è particolarmente evidente nelle fondazioni su terreno argilloso e segue un ciclo stagionale caratteristico: nei mesi estivi il terreno si presenta infatti secco e naturalmente privo d’acqua a causa della scarsità di piogge e dell’abbassamento del livello delle falde acquifere; mentre in autunno e inverno si satura d’acqua diventando più voluminoso.
Le lesioni da cedimento del terreno cambiano perciò ampiezza in base alla stagione, allargandosi in estate e chiudendosi nei mesi freddi.
L’applicazione di fessurimetri o altri dispositivi di monitoraggio, per un periodo almeno biennale, consente di riconoscere questo andamento e progettare le contromisure.
Le Il cedimento fondale può essere causato essenzialmente da questi 3 elementi:
- ritiro del terreno in seguito all’abbassamento della falda acquifera (subsidenza), che può essere permanente o periodica, con abbassamento in estate e sollevamento nei mesi freddi. Le stagioni con scarse precipitazioni incrementano le problematiche legate al cedimento dei terreni, in particolare nelle zone con suoli argillosi che asciugandosi in profondità e per l’abbassamento delle falde acquifere determinano spesso dissesti alle strutture con fondazioni superficiali.
- eventi traumatici come frane, scavi in prossimità delle fondazioni o perdite d’acqua in grado di erodere molto velocemente ampi volumi di terra;
- carichi verticali eccessivi . Sopraelevazioni, posizioni di pesi eccessivi come serbatoi d’acqua o similari.
Come intervenire
In alcuni casi quando il cedimento è localizzato si pùò intervenire attraverso la creazione di sottofondazioni a mo di cordolo o sottofondazioni con micropali, ma sono operazioni lunghe e costose.
Purtroppo per la signora Tatiana non abbiamo potuto dare una risposta plausibile, poiché vi è la necessità di effettuare un sopralluogo o quantomeno di avere un rilievo fotografico accurato della struttura e in particolare della zona basamentale.
Per tali motivi consigliamo prima di procedere all’acquisto e non incorrere in problematiche legate a cedimenti fondali:
- Procedere a un analisi storica del fabbricato, attraverso il recupero di vecchie foto del fabbricato, per valutare gli elementi aggiunti ed eventuali superfetazioni che vanno a gravare con il loro carico sulla struttura, molto utili anche per valutare quali elementi conservare e quali demolire;
- Quando vi sono fessurazioni importanti verificare attraverso un saggio perimetrale (uno scavo di 1mq) la presenza e la profondità delle fondazioni;
- Accertarsi della presenza di corsi d’acqua o ristagni d’acqua nelle immediate vicinanze della struttura. A volte anche le perdite delle condutture o del sistema fognario protrattasi per anni creano enormi problemi nelle sottofondazioni anche dove vi sono fondazioni realizzate a regola d’arte.
- Verifica se vi è la presenza o meno di fenomeni franosi nei dintorni del fabbricato.
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Interessante analisi! È vero che la condizione statica di un immobile è fondamentale per capire se il recupero è possibile. A volte, le lesioni non sono così gravi come sembrano e possono essere riparate senza troppa difficoltà. Però, se ci sono danni strutturali seri, il recupero potrebbe diventare più costoso della demolizione. È sempre importante fare una valutazione approfondita da un esperto per evitare sorprese. 👍
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Testosterone levels lower once more after the agents are discontinued, implying that they do not clear up
the underlying reason for hypogonadism. As such,
it stays to be seen whether or not they present efficacy within the case of AAS-induced
hypogonadism, as PCT is usually performed for a few weeks.
In the HAARLEM study, testosterone ranges were related three months after cessation of AAS use in those that did and didn’t perform PCT,
but a small beneficial impact inside this time frame could not be excluded
(46). Lastly, hCG immediately stimulates the testes to
provide testosterone by binding to the luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) which it shares
with LH. This might result in continued suppression of LH and FSH levels
when employed as PCT, but is assumed by AAS customers to
aid in restoration of testicular perform.
The free energy change, ∆G, additional elucidates the system’s stability based mostly on these conformational states.
Results of injectable and 17α-alkylated AAS on serum lipoproteins and ldl cholesterol
efflux capability. This is an open-access article distributed underneath the phrases of
the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or replica in other
boards is permitted, supplied the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s)
are credited and that the unique publication on this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted tutorial
apply. No use, distribution or copy is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Abusing steroids over a prolonged interval leads
to extreme bodily and psychological injury, affecting vital organs,
hormone ranges, and mental health. Steroids might deliver fast muscle positive aspects and performance boosts, however the hidden price of those advantages can final a lifetime.
Understanding the long-term risks of steroid
dependancy is crucial for anybody contemplating or already using these medicine.
Anabolic steroids have many physical effects, including promoting muscle development and
increasing energy and vitality.
These components can contribute to an increased risk of substance use and BDD, as folks may flip to substances
or unhealthy behaviors as a means of coping.
Although the results are nothing wanting wonderful for many individuals,
it’s not for everyone. Globally, the market for anabolic steroids is worth properly over 10 billion dollars.
In truth, testosterone, by binding to AR, produces an elevated production of IGF-1, a decreased expression of myostatin and the differentiation of pluripotent mesenchymal cells right into a myogenic lineage.
The major reason individuals misuse anabolic steroids is
to increase lean muscle mass when using them in conjunction with weight coaching.
It has been advised that anabolic steroid use could serve as a gateway to opioid misuse.
In one research, stretched clitoral size elevated from 1.4 cm at baseline to three cm after 4 months of receiving 200 mg
testosterone steroid for sale cypionate each different
week (226). Comparable outcomes had been noticed in a research administering 1.000 mg testosterone undecanoate
each 3 months (227). Yet another research, administering 1.000 mg testosterone undecanoate each 10–14 weeks (titrated to testosterone levels)
for 2 years, reported a clitoral length of two.zero,
3.2, three.3, 3.6, and 3.8 cm at baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months of treatment (228).
Clitoral size was unaffected by a decrease dosage of 25 mg testosterone
enanthate weekly for 24 weeks in hysterectomized ladies (224).
Thus, in distinction with dysphonia and hirsutism, there
appears to be a better threshold of androgenic action required
for this facet effect to occur. Nonetheless, using anabolic steroids purely
to increase muscle size and strength, especially without a prescription, is considered abuse.
In the United States, most anabolic steroids are regulated
by the Managed Substances Act, and it is unlawful to
possess them without a prescription.
It may happen during the cycle because of developed hypogonadotropic hypogonadism or administration of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin), which is used to forestall the detection of AAS use [68].
Nevertheless, their use comes with a number of side effects that
can be detrimental to both bodily and mental health. Some analysis has discovered that the use of anabolic steroids might cause individuals to show to different drugs to alleviate adverse
short-term unwanted side effects. One examine found that 9.3% of men who have been being treated
for heroin or different opioids use had misused steroids before doing another medicine.
Search terms had been primarily based on key ideas corresponding to “AAS” AND
“mental health outcomes” AND “body dysmorphia” and appropriate
variants. This systematic review goals to further discover the connection between BDD, AAS use, and mental health outcomes and to tell potential interventions and future therapies that will assist mitigate these adverse results.
Nonetheless, if excessive dosages of steroids are used over the lengthy term,
customers may experience decreased cognitive performance, significantly in relation to visuospatial memory (4).
As a result of such research, there are now links associating aggressive
anabolic steroid use with dementia. Thus, we see that readability of
considering, intelligence, and memory are positively
impacted by anabolic steroids, no much less than in the short
term. This makes them notably tempting to somebody who already spends
a notable quantity on pure supplements, corresponding to protein powder, BCAAs,
pre-workout, and so forth. Nevertheless, that isn’t to say all anabolic steroids are
protected, especially when bought illegally on the black
market, the place products are generally counterfeited.
Certainly, bioelectrical impedance evaluation measurements revealed that their fat-free
mass amounted to, on average, 81 kilograms, in comparability with only 60
kilograms within the control bodybuilders.
Even although the professionals weighed extra (87 vs.
80 kg), that’s still a massive difference in lean muscle
mass. Correct coaching methods improve results with out steroids.
High-intensity interval training (HIIT) burns fats successfully.
Long-term use of steroids can result in heart illness.
Men would possibly face decreased fertility and testicle shrinkage.
Anabolic steroids are illegal in almost every country of the world, however medical doctors may prescribe certain “steroid-dominant” compounds to stabilize hormonal imbalances.
However, you can see legal steroid options on the market at present,
lots of which are created from natural components to reduce the risk of unwanted
effects. Customers additionally get improved blood move to the muscle tissue with extra water retention, making the “pump” more defined than ever.
Besides, some steroids assist enhance your sexual efficiency.
Sure, when you take prescription anabolic steroids, Angelica, under the
supervision of your healthcare provider for
a medical purpose, anabolic steroids are usually safe. Nonprescription doses are sometimes 10 to a hundred times larger than the doses healthcare providers prescribe to treat
medical conditions. This is why the unwanted facet effects are normally more extreme than the side effects of prescribed anabolic steroid
use. For athletes, growing muscle mass can also promote energy, which can enhance strength-based sports efficiency.
Public perception typically assumes all bodybuilders use steroids, but many achieve their physique via rigorous training and diet.
Nonetheless, such reductions are gentle in contrast to different anabolic steroids.
This mixture of testosterone and Deca Durabolin is the least toxic bulking stack in our expertise.
Intermediate users will generally administer this stack as quickly as
their body comfortably tolerates testosterone-only
cycles. Trenbolone has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system,
triggering thermogenesis and aiding fat burning. Nevertheless, such stimulation can contribute
to adverse effects, together with insomnia, anxiousness, restlessness, increased sweating, and
even paranoia in sensitive users.
Among beginner weightlifters, a testosterone-only cycle is the
usual protocol. This is as a result of of testosterone producing substantial muscle and energy gains while causing less cardiotoxicity than different steroids.
Thinking that anabolic steroids can’t damage you—that’s false, clearly.
Joey, originally from west Wales, thought his bodybuilding career was over.
However in January final year, the 31-year-old stated docs have been “dumbfounded” to search out out
he had heart failure, external after some blood exams, with many GPs not specialists in steroid use.
A professor who specialises in steroid abuse has called for
regional centres of excellence to sort out what he
says is turning into a growing public health concern.
Nevertheless, not everyone has such trusty and loving pals.
Furthermore, bodybuilders need to cover the truth that they’re
not pure from all people. Anabolic steroids (AASs) are derived from the primary male hormone, testosterone.
If you do determine to discover performance-enhancing choices, educate your self
and prioritize security. In the world of skilled bodybuilding, the journey begins long earlier than stepping on stage.
It requires a degree of commitment and adherence
to a training regimen that many exterior the game
may not totally grasp. Bodybuilders should be meticulous in their approach, tracking each workout,
each meal, and every restoration session. The dedication to
observe by way of on this regimen is what sets champions
apart. Bodybuilding competitors has lengthy been a grassroots movement, with athletes competing for the
sake of competing and for the fun of it, without any prize cash to speak of.
At the upper stage, though, today’s top bodybuilders can make lots of of
thousands of dollars in prize money in addition to various sponsorships.
“We Have a lot greater ranges of people engaged with syringe programmes but nonetheless most people select not to. Jim McVeigh wants regional centres of excellence – linking doctors, pharmacists and needle exchange programmes with experts on steroids to help people cut back and stop their utilization safely. “Do
you wish to be talking to a camera about being in heart failure and
telling everybody that you take steroids? Not
actually. He stated he now uses a much decrease steroid
dose and has warns against taking them. Though
he stated he nonetheless injects them due to his profession, Joey said his
coronary heart scare has made him extra acutely aware of the dangers.
This is a apply bodybuilders call “bro science”, though there has been no official
scientific evaluation.